Inflammatory Arthritis

Osteoarthritis is a very common condition and its frequency increases with age. It is also seen in younger patients but this is more commonly as a consequence of a secondary process or due to past trauma. The management of osteoarthritis makes up a very significant part of the elective orthopaedic workload. Hip and knee replacement (arthroplasty) are among the most successful operations that are currently performed. A detailed knowledge of hip and knee arthritis is essential including the underlying disease process, the radiological features and how the conditions are ultimately managed. However, a working knowledge should also be attained for osteoarthritis of the shoulder and fingers. Much of the following sections will discuss surgical management.